Hilbert's Nullstellensatz states that if is an algebraically closed
field and
is an ideal of the polynomial
ring
,
then the set
of points
satisfying
for every
determines the ideal radical of
by
Here
is the ideal of all polynomials that vanish on
. Equivalently, if a polynomial
vanishes at every common zero of
, then
for some positive integer
. The weak Nullstellensatz says that every proper
ideal of
has a common zero in
.