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Hilbert's Nullstellensatz


Hilbert's Nullstellensatz states that if K is an algebraically closed field and I is an ideal of the polynomial ring K[x_1,...,x_n], then the set V(I) of points a in K^n satisfying f(a)=0 for every f in I determines the ideal radical of I by

 I(V(I))=sqrt(I).

Here I(V(I)) is the ideal of all polynomials that vanish on V(I). Equivalently, if a polynomial f vanishes at every common zero of I, then f^m in I for some positive integer m. The weak Nullstellensatz says that every proper ideal of K[x_1,...,x_n] has a common zero in K^n.


See also

Algebraic Set, Combinatorial Nullstellensatz, Ideal, Ideal Radical, Polynomial Ring, Proper Ideal, Zero Set

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References

Becker, T. and Weispfenning, V. "The Hilbert Nullstellensatz." §7.4 in Gröbner Bases: A Computational Approach to Commutative Algebra. New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 312-323, 1993.Hartshorne, R. Algebraic Geometry. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1977.

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Hilbert's Nullstellensatz

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Hilbert's Nullstellensatz." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/HilbertsNullstellensatz.html

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