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Highly Irregular Graph


A highly irregular graph is a connected graph for which the vertices adjacent to each vertex have distinct vertex degrees. Highly irregular graphs exist on all orders except 3, 5 and 7, with the numbers of such graphs on 1, 2, ... nodes given by 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 3, 13, 21, 110, 474, 2545, ... (OEIS A217246).

HighlyIrregularGraphs

Small examples are illustrated above with the vertex degree of each node labeled and summarized in the following table.

HighlyIrregularGraphs89

Larger examples on n=8 and 9 nodes are illustrated above, again with the vertex degree of each node labeled.

Highly irregular graphs are apex and nonhamiltonian. Those with more than one vertex are bridged.

If v is a vertex with maximum vertex degree d in a highly irregular graph, then v is adjacent to exactly one vertex of degree 1, 2, ..., d (Alavi et al. 1987).

The maximum vertex degree in a highly irregular graph on n vertices is at most |_n/2_|, where |_x_| is the floor function (Alavi et al. 1987).


See also

Irregular Graph, Regular Graph, Vertex Degree

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References

Alavi, Y.; Chartrand, G.; Chung, F. R. K.; Erdö s, P.; Graham, R. L.; and Oellermann, O. R. "Highly Irregular Graphs." J. Graph Th. 11, 235-249, 1987.House of Graphs. Highly Irregular Graphs. A Graph, Corona of P4, Half Graph (Order 8), (8,3)-Highly Irregular Graph, (9,2)-Highly Irregular Graph, (9,3)-Highly Irregular Graph, Half Graph of Length 5, K2, The Path P4, Singleton Graph, T2,3,3,2,2, and T(3,1),(3,1).Sloane, N. J. A. Sequence A217246 in "The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences."

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Highly Irregular Graph

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Highly Irregular Graph." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/HighlyIrregularGraph.html

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