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Haugstrup Graphs


Haugstrup (2026) constructed a 21217-vertex graph with the properties that it is 6-chromatic, tetrahedron-free, and can be embedded as a unit-distance graph in three-dimensional Euclidean space. All previously known 6-chromatic unit-distance graphs in R^3 contained contained unit-edge tetrahedra.

HaugstrupGraphs

In the process of constructing this graph, Haugstrup used the Mycielskian graph G_(21), a unit-distance graph G_(31) obtained from G_(21) through the addition of a regular decagon with radius phi^(-1) (where phi is the golden ratio), a graph G_(32) that has a unit-distance embedding in R^3, and the 47-vertex de Grey-Haugstrup graph.

Haugstrup also constructed a 48-vertex 6-chromatic graph with graph dimension 3. Haugtrup's original faithful graph (i.e., all vertices separated by a unit distance are joined by an edge) had 152 edges, though 3 of these edges may be removed while still preserving chromatic number 6. Exact coordinates were found for the vertices by E. Weisstein (Jan. 6, 2026).

The Haugstrup graphs are implemented in the Wolfram Language as GraphData[{"Haugstrup", 31}] and GraphData[{"Haugstrup", 48}].


See also

de Grey Graphs, de Grey-Haugstrup Graphs, Tetrahedron-Free Graph, Unit-Distance Graph

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References

Haugstrup, A. "A Tetrahedron-Free 6-Chromatic Unit-Distance Graph in Three-Dimensional Space." Geombinatorics 35, 2026.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Haugstrup Graphs." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/HaugstrupGraphs.html

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