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Hajós Conjecture


The Hajós conjecture asserts that every graph with chromatic number k contains a graph subdivision of the complete graph K_k (Catlin 1979; Bondy and Murty 2008, p. 409).

It strengthens the Hadwiger conjecture, which requires only a graph minor isomorphic to the complete graph K_k. The Hajós conjecture holds for k<=4, but Catlin (1979) constructed counterexamples for every k>=7. In particular, the Catlin graph has chromatic number 8 but contains no graph subdivision of the complete graph K_8 (Bondy and Murty 2008, p. 410).

The cases k=5 and k=6 remain open (Hayashi et al. 2025).


See also

Catlin Graph, Chromatic Number, Complete Graph, Graph Subdivision, Hadwiger Conjecture

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References

Bondy, J. A. and Murty, U. S. R. Graph Theory. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, pp. 409-410 and 587, 2008.Catlin, P. A. "Hajós' Graph-Coloring Conjecture: Variations and Counterexamples." J. Combin. Th. Ser. B 26, 268-274, 1979. https://doi.org/10.1016/0095-8956(79)90062-5.Hayashi, K.; Kawarabayashi, K.; and Yoo, Y. "Chasing Tripods to Obtain a Rooted Subdivision." SIAM J. Disc. Math. 39, 1683-1711, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1137/23M157082X.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Hajós Conjecture." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/HajosConjecture.html

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