A left Haar measure on a locally compact Hausdorff topological group is a nonzero left invariant Borel measure which is finite on compact sets, outer regular on Borel sets, and inner regular on open sets. Every such group has a left Haar measure, unique up to a positive multiplicative constant. If the group is Abelian or compact, then this measure is also right invariant.
More formally, let
be a locally compact Hausdorff topological
group. Then a left invariant Haar measure on
is a Borel measure
satisfying the following conditions:
1. for every
and every Borel set
.
2. for every nonempty open
set
.
3. for every compact
set
.
4. For every Borel set ,
is the infimum of
over open sets
containing
.
5. For every open set ,
is the supremum of
over compact sets
contained in
.
For example, the Lebesgue measure is an invariant Haar measure on real numbers.
In addition, if
is an (algebraic) group, then
with the discrete topology
is a locally compact group.
A left invariant Haar measure on
is the counting measure
on
.