TOPICS
Search

Haar Measure


A left Haar measure on a locally compact Hausdorff topological group is a nonzero left invariant Borel measure which is finite on compact sets, outer regular on Borel sets, and inner regular on open sets. Every such group has a left Haar measure, unique up to a positive multiplicative constant. If the group is Abelian or compact, then this measure is also right invariant.

More formally, let G be a locally compact Hausdorff topological group. Then a left invariant Haar measure on G is a Borel measure mu satisfying the following conditions:

1. mu(xE)=mu(E) for every x in G and every Borel set E subset= G.

2. mu(U)>0 for every nonempty open set U subset= G.

3. mu(K)<infty for every compact set K subset= G.

4. For every Borel set E, mu(E) is the infimum of mu(U) over open sets U containing E.

5. For every open set U, mu(U) is the supremum of mu(K) over compact sets K contained in U.

For example, the Lebesgue measure is an invariant Haar measure on real numbers.

In addition, if G is an (algebraic) group, then G with the discrete topology is a locally compact group. A left invariant Haar measure on G is the counting measure on G.


See also

Lebesgue Measure

Portions of this entry contributed by Mohammad Sal Moslehian

Explore with Wolfram|Alpha

References

Conway, J. A Course in Functional Analysis. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1990.Feldman, M. and Gilles, C. "An Expository Note on Individual Risk without Aggregate Uncertainty." J. Econ. Theory 35, 26-32, 1985.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Haar Measure

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W., with contributions by Mohammad Sal Moslehian. "Haar Measure." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/HaarMeasure.html

Subject classifications