A graphical partition is a partition of positive integers that is the degree
sequence of a simple graph . The number of graphical partitions of length is the number of distinct positive degree sequences , listed in nonincreasing order,
realizable by -vertex simple graphs
with no isolated vertices .
The numbers of distinct graphical partitions corresponding to graphs on , 2, ... nodes are 0, 1, 2, 7, 20, 71, 240, 871, 3148,
... (OEIS A095268 ).
A graphical partition of order is one for which the sum of degrees is . A -graphical partition only exists for even .
It is possible for two nonisomorphic graphs to have the same degree sequence , an example of
which is illustrated above.
The numbers
of graphical partitions with total degree , 4, 6, ... are 1, 2, 5, 9,
17, 31, 54, 90, 151, 244, ... (OEIS A000569 ).
Writing
for the fraction of partitions of that are graphical, where is the partition function
P , Erdős and Richmond (1989, 1993) showed that, as tends to infinity through even
integers ,
and
In fact,
(Melczer et al. 2021), so the proportion of partitions that are graphical
tends to zero.
See also Cut ,
Degree Sequence ,
Isolated Vertex ,
Spectral
Graph Partitioning
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References Barnes, T. M. and Savage, C. D. "A Recurrence for Counting Graphical Partitions." Elec. J. Combin. 2 , R11, 1995.
https://doi.org/10.37236/1205 . Barnes,
T. M. and Savage, C. D. "Efficient Generation of Graphical Partitions."
Disc. Appl. Math. 78 , 17-26, 1997. Erdős, P. and Richmond,
L. B. "On Graphical Partitions." Combinatorics and Optimization Research
Report COPR 89-42. Waterloo, Ontario: University of Waterloo, pp. 1-13, 1989. Erdős,
P. and Richmond, L. B. "On Graphical Partitions." Combinatorica 13 ,
57-63, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01202789 . Harary,
F. Graph
Theory. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, p. 57, 1994. Melczer,
S.; Michelen, M.; and Mukherjee, S. "Asymptotic Bounds on Graphical Partitions
and Partition Comparability." Int. Math. Res. Not. 2021 , 2842-2860,
2021. https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnaa251 . Ruskey,
F. "Information on Graphical Partitions." https://web.archive.org/web/20081208183914/http://www.theory.csc.uvic.ca/~cos/inf/nump/GraphicalPartition.html . Sloane,
N. J. A. Sequences A000569 , A002494 /M1762,
and A095268 in "The On-Line Encyclopedia
of Integer Sequences." Wilf, H. S. "On Crossing Numbers,
and Some Unsolved Problems." In Combinatorics,
Geometry, and Probability: A Tribute to Paul Erdős. Papers from the Conference
in Honor of Erdős' 80th Birthday Held at Trinity College, Cambridge, March 1993
(Ed. B. Bollobás and A. Thomason). Cambridge, England: Cambridge
University Press, pp. 557-562, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511662034.049 . Referenced
on Wolfram|Alpha Graphical Partition
Cite this as:
Weisstein, Eric W. "Graphical Partition."
From MathWorld --A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/GraphicalPartition.html
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