The Fourier transform of the generalized function is given by
(1)
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(2)
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(3)
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(4)
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where
denotes the Cauchy principal value. Equation
(4) can also be written as the single equation
(5)
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where
is the Heaviside step function. The integrals
follow from the identity
(6)
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(7)
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(8)
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