The Fourier transform of the generalized function is given by
|
(1)
| |||
|
(2)
| |||
|
(3)
| |||
|
(4)
|
where
denotes the Cauchy principal value. Equation
(4) can also be written as the single equation
|
(5)
|
where
is the Heaviside step function. The integrals
follow from the identity
|
(6)
| |||
|
(7)
| |||
|
(8)
|