A Fortuin-Kasteleyn planar map is a random planar map decorated by a random-cluster model
configuration of open edges. In the critical rooted
spherical model with edges and parameter
,
a pair
has probability proportional
to
where
is a subset of the edges
and
counts interfaces between primal and dual clusters (Sheffield 2016, §4). Here
consists of the dual edges corresponding to edges
outside
,
and both component counts include isolated vertices.
The map itself is random, rather than a fixed lattice carrying random edge
states.