A form genus is the set of forms for which the generic characters
are equal to a preassigned array
of signs
or
,
subject to .
There are
possible form genera, where
is the number of distinct prime divisors of a field discriminant
. The forms for which all
are called the principal genus of forms, and each genus
is also a collection of proper equivalence classes
(Cohn 1980, pp. 223-224).