Let
be a one-parameter family of
maps satisfying
(1)
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(2)
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(3)
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(4)
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Then there are intervals ,
, and
such that
1. If ,
then
has one unstable fixed point and one stable orbit of period two for
, and
2. If ,
then
has a single stable fixed point for
.
This type of bifurcation is known as a flip bifurcation. An example of an equation displaying a flip bifurcation is
(5)
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