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Finite Perimeter Set


A finite perimeter set is a Lebesgue measurable set E subset= R^d whose perimeter

 P(E)=sup_(phi)int_Edivphi(x)dx

is finite. The supremum is over continuously differentiable vector fields phi:R^d->R^d with compact support and ||phi(x)||<=1 for every x, where the norm is Euclidean and div denotes divergence. The set need not have finite Lebesgue measure (Maggi 2012).

Changing E on a set of Lebesgue measure zero leaves P(E) unchanged. For a bounded open set with smooth boundary, P(E) equals the (d-1)-dimensional Hausdorff measure of that boundary, recovering the usual boundary surface area. On a Riemannian manifold, the analogous definition uses tangent vector fields, the metric norm and divergence, and Riemannian volume. This notion permits the isoperimetric inequality to be formulated without requiring a smooth boundary.


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References

Maggi, F. Sets of Finite Perimeter and Geometric Variational Problems: An Introduction to Geometric Measure Theory. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139108133.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Finite Perimeter Set." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/FinitePerimeterSet.html

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