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External Tensor Product


The external tensor product of a group representation V of G and a group representation W of H over the same field is the group representation of the group direct product G×H on the vector space tensor product V tensor W. An element (g,h) of G×H acts on an element v tensor w, with v in V and w in W, by

 (g,h)(v tensor w)=gv tensor hw.

To distinguish it from the representation tensor product, the external tensor product is denoted V□AdjustmentBox[x, BoxMargins -> {{-0.65, 0.13913}, {-0.5, 0.5}}, BoxBaselineShift -> -0.1]W.

For finite groups G and H and irreducible representations V and W over the complex numbers, the external tensor product is irreducible. In fact, all irreducible representations of G×H arise as external tensor products of irreducible representations.


See also

Group, Group Representation, Irreducible Representation, Representation Tensor Product, Vector Space, Vector Space Tensor Product

Portions of this entry contributed by Todd Rowland

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Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W., with contributions by Todd Rowland. "External Tensor Product." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/ExternalTensorProduct.html

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