The external tensor product of a group representation of
and a group representation
of
over the same field is the group
representation of the group direct product
on the vector
space tensor product
. An element
of
acts on an element
, with
and
, by
To distinguish it from the representation tensor product, the external tensor product is denoted .
For finite groups and
and irreducible
representations
and
over the complex numbers,
the external tensor product is irreducible.
In fact, all irreducible representations
of
arise as external tensor products of irreducible
representations.