Expanded notation is the term given in elementary mathematics education for the expansion of a positive integer in the form , i.e., as a sum of appropriate
powers of 10 (the base of the
expansion) times its digits (in the case of base-10,
decimal digits). For example, the number
with decimal expansion 1234 would be written
in expanded form as
Negative are also allowed in expanded notation of arbitrary (not necessarily
integer) numbers, e.g.,
but such expansions are usually not considered or deferred in elementary education contexts.
The same place-value principle gives a binary expansion, using binary digits and powers of 2.