Eventual stability at of a rational function
of degree at least two, where
is a field, means that the number of irreducible
factors over
of
,
counted with multiplicity, remains bounded as
. Here
is the
th iterate written with coprime polynomials.
For
,
the polynomial considered is
(Tucker and Zhu 2026).
Jones and Levy (2017) conjectured that every such pair over a number field is eventually stable when is not periodic. This hypothesis does not require its
forward orbit to be infinite. Tucker and Zhu (2026) give the counterexample
,
, and
:
where
is the cyclotomic polynomial. There are
exactly
distinct irreducible factors. The orbit
is not periodic at its starting point, although it is eventually periodic. Thus the
example refutes the stated nonperiodic-point conjecture, not a version restricted
to points with infinite forward orbit.