The Elsasser function is defined by the integral
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(1)
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This integral is a normalized form of the transmission function for the regular Elsasser band model (Liou 1980, pp. 100-101). For and
, it can also be written
as
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(2)
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where
is the modified Bessel function
of the first kind (Liou 1980, p. 101).
Special values, using the continuous extension at , include
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(3)
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(4)
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