The eight circles theorem is a theorem about a closed chain of six circles whose consecutive intersections lie on two additional circles. It asserts that the lines joining opposite pairs of centers in the chain are concurrent, with parallel lines allowed as concurrence at a point at infinity.
More precisely, let , ...,
be six distinct points on a circle
, and let
lie on another circle
. For
, ..., 5, let the circle through
,
,
and
meet
again at
.
Then
,
,
,
and
are concyclic. Let
be the center of the circle
through
,
,
,
and
,
taking subscripts modulo 6. Assume that all these circles
are well-defined ordinary circles, that the second intersections are distinct, and that each pair
,
consists of distinct points.
Then
,
,
and
are concurrent or parallel
(Dao and Perng 2019, p. 49).