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Eight Circles Theorem


EightCirclesTheorem

The eight circles theorem is a theorem about a closed chain of six circles whose consecutive intersections lie on two additional circles. It asserts that the lines joining opposite pairs of centers in the chain are concurrent, with parallel lines allowed as concurrence at a point at infinity.

More precisely, let A_1, ..., A_6 be six distinct points on a circle Gamma_A, and let B_1 lie on another circle Gamma_B. For i=1, ..., 5, let the circle through A_i, A_(i+1), and B_i meet Gamma_B again at B_(i+1). Then A_6, A_1, B_6, and B_1 are concyclic. Let O_i be the center of the circle through A_i, A_(i+1), B_i, and B_(i+1), taking subscripts modulo 6. Assume that all these circles are well-defined ordinary circles, that the second intersections are distinct, and that each pair O_i, O_(i+3) consists of distinct points. Then O_1O_4, O_2O_5, and O_3O_6 are concurrent or parallel (Dao and Perng 2019, p. 49).


See also

Circle, Concurrent

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References

Dao, T. O. and Perng, C.-T. "On the Eight Circles Theorem and Its Dual." Int. J. Geom. 8, 49-53, 2019. https://ijgeometry.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/49-53.pdf.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Eight Circles Theorem." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/EightCirclesTheorem.html

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