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Discrete Hardy Inequality


The discrete Hardy inequality on the integer lattice Z^d bounds a weighted sum of squared function values by a sum of squared nearest-neighbor differences. For d>=3, let lambda_d be the largest constant such that

 sum_(x in Z^d)sum_(j=1)^d|u(x+e_j)-u(x)|^2>=lambda_dsum_(x in Z^d\{0})(|u(x)|^2)/(||x||^2)

for every finitely supported complex function u with u(0)=0, where e_j are the standard basis vectors and ||x|| is the Euclidean norm.

Alpay (2026) proved the sharp value lambda_d=(d-2)^2/4 for dimensions 5, 6, 7, and 8. Together with the previously known cases 3 and 4, this establishes equality with the continuous Hardy constant in dimensions 3 through 8. For d>=9 the sharp discrete constant is strictly smaller (Alpay 2026).


See also

Hardy's Inequality, Integer Lattice

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References

Alpay, N. "Sharp Discrete Hardy Constants in Low Dimensions." 4 Oct 2026. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.05421.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Discrete Hardy Inequality." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/DiscreteHardyInequality.html

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