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Diophantine Equation--9th Powers


The 9.1.2 equation

 A^9=B^9+C^9
(1)

is a special case of Fermat's last theorem with n=9, and so has no solution. No 9.1.3, 9.1.4, 9.1.5, 9.1.6, 9.1.7, 9.1.8, or 9.1.9 solutions are known. A 9.1.10 solution is

 917^9=851^9+822^9+668^9+625^9+574^9+542^9+475^9+179^9+99^9+42^9
(2)

(J. Wroblewski 2002), and two 9.1.11 solutions are given by

252^9=247^9+202^9+167^9+133^9+108^9+87^9+74^9
(3)
 +30^9+8^9+5^9+1^9
(4)
404^9=392^9+340^9+267^9+200^9+135^9+101^9+60^9
(5)
 +52^9+44^9+9^9+4^9
(6)

(S. Chase; Aloril 2002). The smallest 9.1.12 solution is

 103^9=91^9+91^9+89^9+71^9+68^9+65^9
 +43^9+42^9+19^9+16^9+13^9+5^9
(7)

(Meyrignac 1997). No 9.1.13 solution is known. The smallest 9.1.14 solution is

 66^9=63^9+54^9+51^9+49^9+38^9+35^9+29^9
 +24^9+21^9+12^9+10^9+7^9+2^9+1^9
(8)

(Ekl 1998). The smallest 9.1.15 solution is

 2^9+2^9+4^9+6^9+6^9+7^9+9^9+9^9+10^9+15^9
 +18^9+21^9+21^9+23^9+23^9=26^9
(9)

(Lander et al. 1967).

No 9.2.2, 9.2.3, 9.2.4, 9.2.5, 9.2.6, 9.2.7, or 9.2.8 solutions are known. A 9.2.9 solution is

 686^9+429^9=661^9+589^9+484^9+326^9
 +290^9+236^9+203^9+140^9+106^9
(10)

(J. Wroblewski 2002). A 9.2.10 solution is given by

 121^9+2·116^9+115^9+89^9+52^9+28^9+26^9+14^9+9^9=137^9+69^9
(11)

(L. Morelli 1999). No 9.2.11 solutions are known. The smallest 9.2.12 solution is

 4·2^9+2·3^9+4^9+7^9+16^9+17^9+2·19^9=15^9+21^9
(12)

(Lander et al. 1967, Ekl 1998). There are no known 9.2.13 or 9.2.14 solutions.

There are no known 9.3.3, 9.3.4, 9.3.5, 9.3.6, 9.3.7, or 9.3.8 solutions. The smallest 9.3.9 solution is

 2·38^9+3^9=41^9+23^9+2·20^9+18^9+2·13^9+12^9+9^9
(13)

(Ekl 1998). There is no known 9.3.10 solution. The smallest 9.3.11 solution is

 2^9+3^9+6^9+7^9+9^9+9^9+19^9+19^9+21^9+25^9+29^9
 =13^9+16^9+30^9
(14)

(Lander et al. 1967).

No 9.4.4 or 9.4.5 solutions are known. The smallest 9.4.6 solution is

 90^9+64^9+35^9+35^9=86^9+80^9+62^9+43^9+27^9+16^9.
(15)

There are no known 9.4.7 or 9.4.8 solutions. The smallest 9.4.9 solution is

 38^9+31^9+12^9+2^9
 =36^9+2·32^9+30^9+15^9+13^9+8^9+4^9+3^9
(16)

(Ekl 1998). The smallest 9.4.10 solutions are

 2^9+6^9+6^9+9^9+10^9+11^9+14^9+18^9+19^9+19^9
 =5^9+12^9+16^9+21^9
(17)

(Lander et al. 1967).

The smallest 9.5.5 solution is

 192^9+101^9+91^9+30^9+26^9
 =180^9+175^9+116^9+17^9+12^9.
(18)

There is no known 9.5.6 solution. The smallest 9.5.7 solution is

 35^9+26^9+2·15^9+12^9=33^9+32^9+24^9+16^9+14^9+8^9+6^9
(19)

(Ekl 1998). There are no known 9.5.8, 9.5.9, or 9.5.10 solutions. The smallest 9.5.11 solution is

 3^9+5^9+5^9+9^9+9^9+12^9+15^9+15^9+16^9+21^9+21^9
 =7^9+8^9+14^9+20^9+22^9
(20)

(Lander et al. 1967).

The smallest 9.6.6 solutions are

23^9+18^9+14^9+13^9+13^9+1^9=22^9+21^9+15^9+10^9+9^9+5^9
(21)
31^9+23^9+21^9+14^9+9^9+2^9=29^9+29^9+15^9+11^9+10^9+6^9
(22)
46^9+44^9+27^9+27^9+27^9+9^9=48^9+39^9+23^9+15^9+13^9+12^9
(23)
47^9+47^9+22^9+22^9+12^9+4^9=50^9+39^9+35^9+13^9+10^9+7^9
(24)
54^9+52^9+48^9+47^9+46^9+14^9=60^9+18^9+17^9+16^9+15^9+15^9
(25)
70^9+44^9+36^9+33^9+19^9+4^9=64^9+63^9+57^9+47^9+22^9+13^9
(26)
68^9+58^9+50^9+46^9+41^9+7^9=70^9+48^9+26^9+25^9+23^9+18^9
(27)

(Lander et al. 1967, Ekl 1998).

Ekl (1998) mentions but does not list nine primitive solutions to the 9.7.7 equation.

Moessner (1947) gives a parametric solution to the 9.10.10 equation.

Palamá (1953) gave a solution to the 9.11.11 equation.

Moessner and Gloden (1944) give the 9.11.12 solution

 72^9+67^9+66^9+53^9+43^9+37^9+35^9+29^9+19^9+6^9+5^9
=71^9+70^9+63^9+55^9+40^9+39^9+33^9+32^9+17^9+9^9+2^9+1^9.
(28)

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References

Ekl, R. L. "New Results in Equal Sums of Like Powers." Math. Comput. 67, 1309-1315, 1998.Lander, L. J.; Parkin, T. R.; and Selfridge, J. L. "A Survey of Equal Sums of Like Powers." Math. Comput. 21, 446-459, 1967.Meyrignac, J.-C. "Computing Minimal Equal Sums of Like Powers." http://euler.free.fr.Moessner, A. "On Equal Sums of Like Powers." Math. Student 15, 83-88, 1947.Moessner, A. and Gloden, A. "Einige Zahlentheoretische Untersuchungen und Resultate." Bull. Sci. École Polytech. de Timisoara 11, 196-219, 1944.Palamá, G. "Diophantine Systems of the Type sum_(i=1)^(p)a_i^k=sum_(i=1)^(p)b_i^k (k=1, 2, ..., n, n+2, n+4, ..., n+2r)." Scripta Math. 19, 132-134, 1953.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Diophantine Equation--9th Powers

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Diophantine Equation--9th Powers." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/DiophantineEquation9thPowers.html

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