A Turing machine is called deterministic if there is always at most one instruction associated with a given present internal state/tape state pair . Otherwise, it is called nondeterministic (Itô 1987, p. 137).
In prediction theory, let be a weakly stationary process, and let be a subspace spanned by the (with ). If is independent of so that for every , then is said to be deterministic (Itô 1987, p. 1463).