A delta sequence is a sequence of strongly peaked functions for which
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(1)
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for every smooth function of compact support. The
limit is understood in the sense of generalized
functions, and pointwise convergence
is not required.
Examples include
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(2)
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(3)
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(4)
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(5)
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(6)
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(7)
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(Arfken 1985, pp. 482 and 488-489).
A periodic analog is the normalized Dirichlet kernel
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(8)
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Its distributional limit is on
. On the entire real
line, the limit is the periodic impulse train
,
a rescaled Shah function.