Given two crossed ladders resting against two buildings, what is the distance between the buildings? Let the height at which they cross be and the lengths of the ladders
and
. The height at which
touches the building
is then obtained by simultaneously solving the equations
(1)
| |||
(2)
|
and
(3)
|
the latter of which follows either immediately from the crossed ladders theorem or from similar triangles with ,
, and
. Eliminating
gives the equations
(4)
| |||
(5)
|
These quartic equations can be solved for and
given known values of
,
, and
.
There are solutions in which not only ,
,
,
, and
are all integers, but so are
, and
. One example is
.
The problem can also be generalized to the situation in which the ends of the ladders are not pinned against the buildings, but propped fixed distances and
away.