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Countable Additivity


Countable additivity is the property of a set function mu that, for every countable collection of pairwise disjoint sets {E_k}_(k=1)^infty on which mu is defined and whose union is also in its domain,

 mu( union _(k=1)^inftyE_k)=sum_(k=1)^inftymu(E_k).

A set function having countable additivity is said to be countably additive.

A nonnegative countably additive set function on a sigma-algebra is countably subadditive. Moreover, provided that mu(⌀)=0, where ⌀ is the empty set, every countably additive set function mu is finitely additive.


See also

Countable Additivity Probability Axiom, Countable Subadditivity, Disjoint Union, Finite Additivity, Set Function

Portions of this entry contributed by Christopher Stover

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References

Royden, H. L. and Fitzpatrick, P. M. Real Analysis, 4th ed. Boston, MA: Pearson-Prentice Hall, 2010.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Countable Additivity

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W., with contributions by Christopher Stover. "Countable Additivity." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/CountableAdditivity.html

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