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Chordless Cycle Polynomial


The chordless cycle polynomial of a graph may be defined as

 C(x)=sum_(k=4)^(k_(max))c_kx^k,

where c_k is the number of chordless cycles (of length at least four) and k_(max) is the length of a longest chordless cycle.

Precomputed chordless cycles of many graphs are implemented in the Wolfram Language as GraphData[g, "ChordlessCyclePolynomial"][x].

If G is a bipartite graph, then C(x) contains only even powers of x because the length of every graph cycle in G is an even number. By König's line coloring theorem, the same conclusion holds when G has a bipartite graph as its root graph, even though G need not itself be a bipartite graph. In this case every chordless cycle of length at least 4 comes from a graph cycle in the root graph, while triangles in G are not counted by C(x). Consequently, the odd part of C(x) is 0 for both bipartite graphs and line graphs of bipartite graphs.


See also

Bipartite Graph, Chordless Cycle, Cycle Chord, Even Number, Even Power, König's Line Coloring Theorem, Line Graph, Odd Chordless Cycle, Odd Hole, Odd Number, Odd Part

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Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Chordless Cycle Polynomial." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/ChordlessCyclePolynomial.html

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