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Checkers


Checkers, also called draughts, is a family of two-player games played on a checkerboard. English draughts, also called American checkers, is played on an 8×8 checkerboard with twelve pieces per player (World Checkers/Draughts Federation). International draughts is played on a 10×10 checkerboard with twenty pieces per player (World Draughts Federation). The board size and rules therefore depend on the variant.

Pool checkers, also called Spanish pool checkers, is a distinct 8×8 variant. Unlike English draughts, it allows uncrowned pieces to capture backwards and crowned pieces to move any distance along an unobstructed diagonal (Ratrout 2018, p. 12).

Checkers sets commonly have black and red boards and pieces. The official colors depend on the variant and its governing federation.

The numbers 1, 40, 793, 12800, 193721, ... (OEIS A006240) and 1, 13, 108, 793, 5611, 39312, ... (OEIS A006239) count Eulerian circuits in the graph Cartesian product of two directed cycle graphs of lengths 4 and n, and 3 and n, respectively. They do not count two different conventions for circuits on the same square checkerboard.


See also

Board, Chess, Chessboard, Connect-Four, Conway's Soldiers, English Draughts, Peg Solitaire

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References

Kraitchik, M. "Chess and Checkers" and "Checkers (Draughts)." §12.1.1 and 12.1.10 in Mathematical Recreations. New York: W. W. Norton, pp. 267-276 and 284-287, 1942.Olson, A. H. "Pool Checkers: Rules of Play." http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Arthur_H_Olsen/poolchec.htm.Parlett, D. S. Oxford History of Board Games. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1999.Ratrout, S. "A Guide to Checkers Families and Rules." Sep. 28, 2018. https://www.fmjd.org/downloads/variants/Checkers_families_and_rules_28-9-2018.pdf.Sloane, N. J. A. Sequences A006239/M4909 and A006240/M5271 in "The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences."World Checkers/Draughts Federation. "Rules of Draughts (Checkers)." https://wcdf.net/rules/rules_of_checkers_english.pdf.World Draughts Federation. "Official FMJD Rules for International Draughts." https://www.fmjd.org/docs/Annex_1.pdf.

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Checkers

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Checkers." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Checkers.html

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