Consider a quadratic equation where
and
denote signed lengths. The circle
which has the points
and
as a diameter is then called the Carlyle circle
of the equation. The center
of
is then at the midpoint
of
,
, which is also the midpoint
of
and
.
Call the points at which
crosses the x-axis
and
(with
). Then
(1)
|
(2)
|
(3)
|
so
and
are the roots of the quadratic equation.