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Calyx Surface


calyx surface

The calyx surface is the quintic surface

 x^2+y^2z^3=z^4,

named by Hauser. Its singular points form the line x=z=0. The defining polynomial is an irreducible polynomial, although its real image has upper and lower portions with different local shapes. For fixed y!=0, its section near (0,y,0) has a cusp opening into z<0.

The substitution x=Xz gives

 z^2(X^2+y^2z-z^2)=0.

Removing the factor z^2 gives the equation of the calypso surface. This substitution is a chart of an algebraic blow-up, illustrating how a change of variables can simplify singularities (Hauser 2007, p. 33).


See also

Algebraic Blow-Up, Calypso Surface, Quintic Surface, Resolution of Singularities

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References

Hauser, H. "Desingularization of Ideals and Varieties." In Singularity Theory: Proceedings of the 2005 Marseille Singularity School and Conference (Ed. D. Chéniot, N. Dutertre, C. Murolo, D. Trotman, and A. Pichon). Singapore: World Scientific, pp. 33-69, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812707499_0002.Hauser, H. "Gallery of Singular Algebraic Surfaces: Calyx." https://homepage.univie.ac.at/herwig.hauser/gallery.html.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Calyx Surface." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/CalyxSurface.html

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