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Brody Hyperbolic Manifold


A Brody hyperbolic manifold is a complex manifold X for which every entire curve f:C->X is constant. For compact X, this condition is equivalent to nondegeneracy of the Kobayashi pseudodistance, which is constructed from chains of holomorphic disks. For example, a compact Riemann surface of genus at least 2 is Brody hyperbolic. Its universal cover is the unit disk, so an entire curve lifts to a bounded entire function and is constant by Liouville's theorem.

The compactness condition in the equivalence is essential. The condition is also distinct from a Kähler form becoming the exterior derivative of a bounded 1-form on the universal cover. The canonical-ampleness conjecture concerns Brody hyperbolicity together with compactness and a Kähler structure.


See also

Complex Manifold, Entire Curve, Kobayashi Canonical-Ampleness Conjecture, Riemann Surface, Universal Cover

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References

Diverio, S. "Kobayashi Hyperbolicity, Negativity of the Curvature and Positivity of the Canonical Bundle." In Hyperbolicity Properties of Algebraic Varieties (Ed. S. Diverio). Paris: Soc. Math. France, pp. 209-252, 2021. https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.11379.Gromov, M. "Kähler Hyperbolicity and L^2-Hodge Theory." J. Diff. Geom. 33, 263-292, 1991. https://www.ihes.fr/~gromov/ellipticoperators/137/.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Brody Hyperbolic Manifold." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/BrodyHyperbolicManifold.html

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