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Blocking Set


A blocking set in a finite projective plane is a set of points meeting every line. It is minimal if deleting any point destroys this property. In PG(2,q) it is small when its size is less than 3(q+1)/2 (Sziklai 2026).

The linearity conjecture asserts that every small minimal blocking set consists of the F_q-projective points represented by the nonzero vectors of a subspace U subset= F_q^3 over a subfield. Write q=p^h, where p is prime, and let e be the largest exponent for which every line meets the blocking set in 1  (modp^e) points. Sziklai (2026) reports a proof of linearity over F_(p^e) when p^e=2 or p^e>=5. The general cases p^e=3 and 4 are not covered. The smallness hypothesis is essential to the stated result, and the complete argument requires further independent verification.


See also

Finite Geometry, Projective Plane

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References

Hirschfeld, J. W. P. Projective Geometries over Finite Fields, 2nd ed. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198502951.001.0001.Sziklai, P. "The Linearity Conjecture." 21 Oct 2026. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.30503.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Blocking Set." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/BlockingSet.html

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