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Blasius Solution


The Blasius solution is the solution f(eta) of the Blasius differential equation

 2f^(''')+ff^('')=0
(1)

on eta>=0 satisfying the boundary conditions

 f(0)=f^'(0)=0
(2)

and

 lim_(eta->infty)f^'(eta)=1.
(3)

It describes the boundary layer of a steady flow past a flat plate, with f^' giving the normalized velocity profile (Childress 2008, §8.2). The name specifies this boundary value problem, not an arbitrary solution of the Blasius differential equation.

The scaling of the Blasius differential equation reduces the computation to an initial value problem. Let g satisfy the same differential equation with g(0)=g^'(0)=0 and g^('')(0)=1, and set c=lim_(eta->infty)g^'(eta). Then

 f(eta)=c^(-1/2)g(c^(-1/2)eta),
(4)

so f^('')(0)=c^(-3/2) (Childress 2008, p. 124).


See also

Blasius Differential Equation, Boundary Value Problem, Initial Value Problem

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References

Childress, S. "Blasius' Solution for a Semi-Infinite Flat Plate." §8.2 in An Introduction to Theoretical Fluid Dynamics. pp. 123-125, 2008. https://math.nyu.edu/~childres/fluidsbook.pdf.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Blasius Solution." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/BlasiusSolution.html

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