A point is said to lie between points
and
(where
,
, and
are distinct collinear points) if
. A number of Euclid's proofs depend on the idea of
betweenness without explicit mentioning it.
All points on a line segment excluding the endpoints lie between the endpoints.
Let be a partially
ordered set, and let
.
If
, then
is said to be between
and
.
If
in
and there is no
that is between
and
,
then
covers
. Conversely, if
covers
,
then no
is between
and