The Bateman function
is the special function defined for real
and
by the integral
|
(1)
|
It was studied by Bateman (1931) in connection with an ordinary differential equation arising in the theory of turbulence.
For ,
it can also be defined by
|
(2)
|
where
is the gamma function and
is the confluent
hypergeometric function of the second kind. At negative even values of
, the reciprocal gamma function
factor is interpreted by continuity, giving
for integers
and
.
The ordinary differential equation satisfied for
is
|
(3)
|
The first few even-order cases for are
|
(4)
| |||
|
(5)
| |||
|
(6)
|
At the origin,
|
(7)
|
for ,
with
(Bateman 1931, Apelblat et al. 2021).