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Banach Quotient Space


A Banach quotient space X/M is the quotient vector space of a Banach space X by a closed linear subspace M, equipped with

 ||x+M||=inf_(y in M)||x-y||.

Closedness makes this a norm, and completeness of X implies completeness of the quotient. The canonical map from X to X/M is bounded, linear, and surjective. Conversely, a bounded linear surjection between Banach spaces identifies the target, up to linear isomorphism, with the quotient by its kernel. The separable quotient problem asks for an infinite-dimensional separable quotient of each infinite-dimensional Banach space.


See also

Banach Space, Quotient Space, Quotient Vector Space, Separable Quotient Problem, Subspace

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References

Shapiro, J. Functional Analysis: Princeton University MAT520 Lecture Notes. Sept. 5, 2024. https://web.math.princeton.edu/~js129/PDFs/teaching/MAT520_fall_2023/MAT520_Lecture_Notes.pdf.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Banach Quotient Space." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/BanachQuotientSpace.html

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