An abstract manifold is a manifold in the context of an abstract space with no particular embedding, or representation in mind. It is a topological space with an atlas of coordinate charts.
For example, the sphere can be considered a submanifold of or a quotient space . But as an abstract manifold, it is just a manifold, which can be covered by two coordinate charts and , with the single transition function,
defined by
where . It can also be thought of as two disks glued together at their boundary.