The Yff hyperbola is the hyperbola given parametrically by
(1)
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The trilinear equation is complicated expression with coefficients up to degree 10 in the side lengths.
This hyperbola has vertices at the triangle centroid and orthocenter , a focus at the circumcenter , and a directrix given by the line passing through the nine-point center and perpendicular to the Euler line (Yff 1987; Kimberling 1998, p. 244).
Its center is therefore the midpoint of , which is Kimberling center .
Its transverse axis length and focal distance are
(2)
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(3)
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where is the circumradius of the reference triangle, so the eccentricity of the hyperbola is
(4)
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giving the remarkable result that this hyperbola has the same eccentricity in every triangle except for the equilateral triangle (which has no Euler line and no Yff hyperbola; P. Yff, pers. comm.).
The only Kimberling centers through which is passes are (triangle centroid ) and 4 (orthocenter ).