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Tensor Product


The tensor product M tensor _RN of two modules over a commutative ring R is a module equipped with a bilinear function M×N->M tensor _RN that has the universal property among bilinear functions out of M×N. In other words, for every R-module P, each R-bilinear function M×N->P factors uniquely through a module homomorphism M tensor _RN->P.

The construction specializes to the vector space tensor product when R is a field. Tensor products also occur for group representations, sheaves of modules, vector bundles, and other algebraic objects.

For linear transformations between finite-dimensional vector spaces, the tensor product is represented by the Kronecker product of their matrices after vector bases are chosen.


See also

Fock Space, Kronecker Product, Module Tensor Product, Partial Trace, Representation Tensor Product, Tensor Direct Product, Tensor Network, Tensor Product Functor, Vector Space Tensor Product

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References

Lang, S. Algebra, 3rd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag, 2002.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Tensor Product." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/TensorProduct.html

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