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A set fixed within the framework of a theory and consisting of all objects considered in this theory. The complement of the universal set is the empty set.

In Season 4 episode "Black Swan" of the television crime drama NUMB3RS, the character Amita Ramanujan refers to universality classes when studying a map of the Los Angeles ...

A graph in which individual nodes have no distinct identifications except through their interconnectivity. Graphs in which labels (which are most commonly numbers) are ...

The unlink, also called the trivial link, of n components consist of n disjoint circles in a plane (Rolfsen 1976, p. 65).

A position in a game is unsafe for player A if the person who plays next (player B) can win. Every unsafe position can be made safe by at least one move.

A fixed point for which the stability matrix has equal positive eigenvalues.

A fixed point for which the stability matrix has both eigenvalues positive, so lambda_1>lambda_2>0.

A fixed point for which the stability matrix has eigenvalues of the form lambda_+/-=alpha+/-ibeta (with alpha,beta>0).

A fixed point for which the stability matrix has one zero eigenvector with positive eigenvalue lambda>0.

The upper-trimmed subsequence of x={x_n} is the sequence lambda(x) obtained by dropping the first occurrence of n for each n. If x is a fractal sequence, then lambda(x)=x.