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A requirement necessary for a given statement or theorem to hold. Also called a condition.

A function y=f(x) has critical points at all points x_0 where f^'(x_0)=0 or f(x) is not differentiable. A function z=f(x,y) has critical points where the gradient del f=0 or ...

The Croatian cross is a stylized cross that is part of the baptistery of Croatian Duke Viseslav and dates back roughly 1000 years.

A random polygon containing the origin (Kovalenko 1999).

The 6-polyiamond illustrated above.

Let f*g denote the cross-correlation of functions f(t) and g(t). Then f*g = int_(-infty)^inftyf^_(tau)g(t+tau)dtau (1) = ...

A fractal curve of infinite length which bounds an area twice that of the original square.

Let P=p:q:r and U=u:v:w be distinct points, neither lying on a side line of the reference triangle DeltaABC. Then the P-cross conjugate of U is the point ...

Let P=p:q:r and U=u:v:w be distinct trilinear points, neither lying on a sideline of DeltaABC. Then the crossdifference of P and U is the point X defined by trilinears ...

In the above figure, let E be the intersection of AD and BC and specify that AB∥EF∥CD. Then 1/(AB)+1/(CD)=1/(EF). A beautiful related theorem due to H. Stengel can be stated ...