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Let a spherical triangle have sides of length a, b, and c, and semiperimeter s. Then the spherical excess E is given by

A method for constructing magic squares of singly even order n>=6.

Given a positive integer n, a labeled n-digraph is a digraph whose vertex set is {1,...,n}.

The Labs septic is a septic surface having 99 ordinary double points, which is the maximum number known for any septic surface.

A Fourier series in which there are large gaps between nonzero terms a_n or b_n.

A function that has a natural boundary.

A lag system, introduced by Wang (1963), is a sort of opposite to a tag system. Lag systems allow dependence on more than just the first element, but remove only the first ...

The second-order ordinary differential equation y^('')+k/xy^'+epsilony^'y=0.

A quantity involving primitive cube roots of unity which can be used to solve the cubic equation.

Lagrange's continued fraction theorem, proved by Lagrange in 1770, states that any positive quadratic surd sqrt(a) has a regular continued fraction which is periodic after ...