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A shortest path between two vertices of a graph is a graph path of shortest possible length between them. Such paths are also known as graph geodesics, and the matrix giving ...

The first and second Zagreb indices for a graph with vertex count n and vertex degrees v_i for i=1, ..., n are defined by Z_1=sum_(i=1)^nv_i^2 and Z_2=sum_((i,j) in ...

For a graph G and a subset S of the vertex set V(G), denote by N_G[S] the set of vertices in G which are in S or adjacent to a vertex in S. If N_G[S]=V(G), then S is said to ...

The Coxeter configuration is a 12_3 configuration whose Levi graph is the Nauru graph.

A graph is a forbidden (vertex-)induced subgraph if its presence as a vertex-induced subgraph of a given graph means it is not a member of some family of graphs. For example, ...

The resistance distance between vertices i and j of a graph G is defined as the effective resistance between the two vertices (as when a battery is attached across them) when ...

Two graphs are homeomorphic if there is a graph isomorphism from some graph subdivision of one to some subdivision of the other.

Let G=(V,E) be a finite graph, let Omega be the set Omega={0,1}^E whose members are vectors omega=(omega(e):e in E), and let F be the sigma-algebra of all subsets of Omega. A ...

A unit-distance embedding is a graph embedding in which all edges have unit length. A graph possessing a unit-distance embedding in two dimensions is called a unit-distance ...

The Cox configuration is a (2^(d-1))_d configuration whose Levi graph is the d-hypercube graph.