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Quantifies deviation from translational invariance by describing the distribution of gaps within a set at multiple scales. The more lacunar a set, the more heterogeneous the ...

U_n(f)=int_a^bf(x)K_n(x)dx, where {K_n(x)} is a sequence of continuous functions.

S_n=sum_(i)eta_imu(E_i), where mu(E_i) is the measure of the set E_i of points on the x-axis for which f(x) approx eta_i.

Also known as the alternating series test. Given a series sum_(n=1)^infty(-1)^(n+1)a_n with a_n>0, if a_n is monotonic decreasing as n->infty and lim_(n->infty)a_n=0, then ...

A distribution with a high peak so that the kurtosis excess satisfies gamma_2>0.

n sets of s trials each, with the probability of success p constant in each set. var(x/n)=spq+s(s-1)sigma_p^2, where sigma_p^2 is the variance of p_i.

Limacon of Pascal

An attracting set to which orbits or trajectories converge and upon which trajectories are periodic.

The Season 2 episode "Soft Target" (2006) of the television crime drama NUMB3RS features linear discriminant analysis.

An operator L^~ is said to be linear if, for every pair of functions f and g and scalar t, L^~(f+g)=L^~f+L^~g and L^~(tf)=tL^~f.