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A circle-preserving transformation composed of an odd number of inversions.

The inverse function of the logarithm, defined such that log_b(antilog_bz)=z=antilog_b(log_bz). The antilogarithm in base b of z is therefore b^z.

A paradox or contradiction.

A fractal process for which H<1/2, so r<0.

The map which takes points on the surface of a sphere S^2 to their antipodal points.

The application of an apodization function.

If two quantities A and B are approximately equal, this is written A approx B.

Let a_(n+1) = 1/2(a_n+b_n) (1) b_(n+1) = (2a_nb_n)/(a_n+b_n). (2) Then A(a_0,b_0)=lim_(n->infty)a_n=lim_(n->infty)b_n=sqrt(a_0b_0), (3) which is just the geometric mean.

In logic, a statement which cannot be broken down into smaller statements, also simply called an "atom."

alpha=1/Nsum_(i=1)^N|x_i-mu|=<|x_i-mu|>.