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The first quadratic nonresidue mod p of a number is always less than 3(lnp)^2/2 (Wedeniwski 2001).

A phrase used by Tukey to describe data points which are outside the outer fences.

Values one step outside the hinges are called inner fences, and values two steps outside the hinges are called outer fences. Tukey calls values outside the outer fences far ...

A connection defined on a smooth algebraic variety defined over the complex numbers.

The difference H_2-H_1, where H_1 and H_2 are hinges. It is the same as the interquartile range for N=5, 9, 13, ... points.

A linear combination of basis quaternions with integer coefficients.

A generalization of the Euler L-function associated with a Grössencharakter.

A theorem proved by É. Cartan in 1913 which classifies the irreducible representations of complex semisimple Lie algebras.

The Hilbert-Schmidt norm of a matrix A is a matrix norm defined by ||A||_(HS)=sqrt(sum_(i,j)a_(ij)^2).

The upper and lower hinges are descriptive statistics of a set of N data values, where N is of the form N=4n+5 with n=0, 1, 2, .... The hinges are obtained by ordering the ...