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A twin Pythagorean triple is a Pythagorean triple (a,b,c) for which two values are consecutive integers. By definition, twin triplets are therefore primitive triples. Of the ...

A rotation combined with an expansion or geometric contraction.

psi=(A_0+alpha_1A_1+alpha_2A_2+...)e^(iS/alpha).

A specific type of ultraproduct that can be used to construct nonstandard universes and obtain the transfer principle as a corollary of Łoś' theorem for ultraproducts.

A statistical distribution such as the normal distribution which has a single "peak."

The property of being the only possible solution (perhaps modulo a constant, class of transformation, etc.).

A ball of radius 1.

A transformation of the form A^'=UAU^(H), where U^(H) denotes the conjugate transpose.

Capable of taking on exactly one possible value.

A function of a single variable (e.g., f(x), g(z), theta(xi), etc.).