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An integer which is expressible in only one way in the form x^2+Dy^2 or x^2-Dy^2 where x^2 is relatively prime to Dy^2. If the integer is expressible in more than one way, it ...

A multiple root is a root with multiplicity n>=2, also called a multiple point or repeated root. For example, in the equation (x-1)^2=0, 1 is multiple (double) root. If a ...

A quantity by which another (the multiplicand) is multiplied. For example, in the expression a×b, a is the multiplier. The result of the multiplication of two or more ...

The natural parametric equations of a curve are parametric equations that represent the curve in terms of a coordinate-independent parameter, generally arc length s, instead ...

A curve also known as swan-like curve or streamline. It is given by the polar equation r=atheta+b, where a>0.

Partial differential equation boundary conditions which give the normal derivative on a surface.

A nowhere-neat dissection in which squares of the same size are not allowed to share any part of a side.

"Nordstrand's weird surface" is an attractive quartic surface given by the implicit equation It has 11 ordinary double points located at (2/5,0,0), (-2/5,0,0), ...

Let G be a group with normal series (A_0, A_1, ..., A_r). A normal factor of G is a quotient group A_(k+1)/A_k for some index k<r. G is a solvable group iff all normal ...

The octahemioctacron is the dual polyhedron of the octahemioctahedron U_3 and Wenninger dual W_(68). When rendered, the octahemioctacron and hexahemioctacron appear the same.