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A node which is one graph edge further away from a given node in a rooted tree.

A solitaire game played with cards. The chance of winning is 1/13, and the arithmetic mean of the number of cards turned up is 42.4.

While the above figure appears to be a sequence of nested squares, it actually consists of a single square spiral.

A root-finding algorithm used in LU decomposition. It solves the N^2 equations i<j l_(i1)u_(1j)+l_(i2)u_(2j)+...+l_(ii)u_(ij)=a_(ij)i=j ...

A wavelet used for filtering signals. Daubechies (1988, p. 980) has tabulated the numerical values up to order p=10.

A binary tree in which special nodes are added wherever a null subtree was present in the original tree so that each node in the original tree (except the root node) has ...

A generalization of the Runge-Kutta method for solution of ordinary differential equations, also called Rosenbrock methods.

A statistic defined to improve the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test in the tails.

A robust estimation based on linear combinations of order statistics. Examples include the statistical median and the trimean.

A robust estimation based on maximum likelihood arguments.