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A Skolem sequence of order n is a sequence S={s_1,s_2,...,s_(2n)} of 2n integers such that 1. For every k in {1,2,...,n}, there exist exactly two elements s_i,s_j in S such ...

Let P be a prime ideal in D_m not containing m. Then (Phi(P))=P^(sumtsigma_t^(-1)), where the sum is over all 1<=t<m which are relatively prime to m. Here D_m is the ring of ...

An infinite sequence {a_i} of positive integers is called strongly independent if any relation sumepsilon_ia_i, with epsilon_i=0, +/-1, or +/-2 and epsilon_i=0 except ...

Diagonalize a form over the rationals to diag[p^a·A,p^b·B,...], where all the entries are integers and A, B, ... are relatively prime to p. Then Sylvester's signature is the ...

An n×n array of the integers from 1 to n^2 such that the difference between any one integer and its neighbor (horizontally, vertically, or diagonally, without wrapping ...

A conjecture which treats the heights of points relative to a canonical class of a curve defined over the integers.

An infinite sequence {a_i} of positive integers is called weakly independent if any relation sumepsilon_ia_i with epsilon_i=0 or +/-1 and epsilon_i=0, except finitely often, ...

Every nonempty set of positive integers contains a smallest member.

17 is a Fermat prime, which means that the 17-sided regular polygon (the heptadecagon) is constructible using compass and straightedge (as proved by Gauss).

Two fractions are said to be adjacent if their difference has a unit numerator. For example, 1/3 and 1/4 are adjacent since 1/3-1/4=1/12, but 1/2 and 1/5 are not since ...