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Likelihood is the hypothetical probability that an event that has already occurred would yield a specific outcome. The concept differs from that of a probability in that a ...

A likelihood function L(a) is the probability or probability density for the occurrence of a sample configuration x_1, ..., x_n given that the probability density f(x;a) with ...

This is proven in Rademacher and Toeplitz (1957).

A member of the smallest algebraically closed subfield L of C which is closed under the exponentiation and logarithm operations.

The Malfatti triangle DeltaGamma_AGamma_BGamma_C of a reference triangle DeltaABC is the triangle formed by the centers of its Malfatti circles.

The term "maths" is the usual term for "mathematics" used in the United Kingdom. In contrast, the term "math" is used in the United States.

A group in which the elements are square matrices, the group multiplication law is matrix multiplication, and the group inverse is simply the matrix inverse. Every matrix ...

An asymmetrical apodization function defined by M(x,b,d)={0 for x<-b; (x-b)/(2b) for -b<x<b; 1 for b<x<b+2d; 0 for x<b+2d, (1) where the two-sided portion is 2b long (total) ...

A matrix with 0 determinant whose determinant becomes nonzero when any element on or below the diagonal is changed from 0 to 1. An example is M=[1 -1 0 0; 0 0 -1 0; 1 1 1 -1; ...

A mental device used to aid memorization. Common mnemonics for mathematical constants such as e and pi consist of sentences in which the number of letters in each word give ...