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The Dou circle is the circle cutting the sidelines of the reference triangle DeltaABC at A^', A^(''), B^', B^(''), C^', and C^('') such that ...

The normal to an ellipse at a point P intersects the ellipse at another point Q. The angle corresponding to Q can be found by solving the equation (P-Q)·(dP)/(dt)=0 (1) for ...

Two quantities are said to be equal if they are, in some well-defined sense, equivalent. Equality of quantities a and b is written a=b. Equal is implemented in the Wolfram ...

Ono (1914) conjectured that the inequality 27(b^2+c^2-a^2)^2(a^2+c^2-b^2)^2(a^2+b^2-c^2)^2<=(4K)^6 holds true for all triangles, where a, b, and c are the lengths of the ...

Let the minimal length of an addition chain for a number n be denoted l(n). Then the Scholz conjecture, also called the Scholz-Brauer conjecture or Brauer-Scholz conjecture, ...

Seymour conjectured that a graph G of order n with minimum vertex degree delta(G)>=kn/(k+1) contains the kth graph power of a Hamiltonian cycle, generalizing Pósa's ...

A number of the form Tt_n=((n+2; 2); 2)=1/8n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3) (Comtet 1974, Stanley 1999), where (n; k) is a binomial coefficient. The first few values are 3, 15, 45, 105, 210, ...

A branch of mathematics that is a sort of generalization of calculus. Calculus of variations seeks to find the path, curve, surface, etc., for which a given function has a ...

An official chessboard is an 8×8 board containing squares alternating in color between olive green and buff (where "buff" is a color variously defined as a moderate orange ...

A set of 15 open problems on Schrödinger operators proposed by mathematical physicist Barry Simon (2000). This set of problems follows up a 1984 list of open problems in ...