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The number of elements of a group in a given conjugacy class.

A type I Markov move.

If the consistency of one of two propositions implies the consistency of the other, the first is said to have greater consistency strength.

A topological space.

No A is not-A.

x^(2n)+1=[x^2-2xcos(pi/(2n))+1] ×[x^2-2xcos((3pi)/(2n))+1]×...× ×[x^2-2xcos(((2n-1)pi)/(2n))+1].

The largest n such that |z_n|<4 in a Mandelbrot set. Points of different count are often assigned different colors.

If r experiments are performed with n_i possible outcomes for each experiment i=1,2,...,r, then there are a total of product_(i=1)^(r)n_i possible outcomes.

If X and Y are independent variates and X+Y is a normal distribution, then both X and Y must have normal distributions. This was proved by Cramér in 1936.

Exchanges branches of the hyperbola x^'y^'=xy. x^' = mu^(-1)x (1) y^' = -muy. (2)