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A double integral over three coordinates giving the area within some region R, A=intint_(R)dxdy. If a plane curve is given by y=f(x), then the area between the curve and the ...

The involute of the astroid is a hypocycloid involute for n=4. Surprisingly, it is another astroid scaled by a factor (n-2)/n=2/4=1/2 and rotated 1/(2·4)=1/8 of a turn. For ...

A transformation in which coordinates in two spaces are expressed rationally in terms of those in another.

The parametric equations for a catenary are x = t (1) y = cosht, (2) giving the involute as x_i = t-tanht (3) y_i = secht. (4) The involute is therefore half of a tractrix.

product_(k=1)^(n)(1+yq^k) = sum_(m=0)^(n)y^mq^(m(m+1)/2)[n; m]_q (1) = sum_(m=0)^(n)y^mq^(m(m+1)/2)((q)_n)/((q)_m(q)_(n-m)), (2) where [n; m]_q is a q-binomial coefficient.

Let P=alpha_1:beta_1:gamma_1 and Q=alpha_2:beta_2:gamma_2 be points, neither of which lie on a sideline of the reference triangle DeltaABC. The P-Ceva conjugate X of Q is ...

A change of basis is the transformation of coordinate-based vector and operator representations in a given vector space from one vector basis representation to another.

If a_1>=a_2>=...>=a_n (1) b_1>=b_2>=...>=b_n, (2) then nsum_(k=1)^na_kb_k>=(sum_(k=1)^na_k)(sum_(k=1)^nb_k). (3) This is true for any distribution.

The intersection product for classes of rational equivalence between cycles on an algebraic variety.

The set C_(n,m,d) of all m-D varieties of degree d in an n-dimensional projective space P^n into an M-D projective space P^M.